La azithromycin Umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngezansi sizofunda mayelana nemininingwane yayo futhi sihlaziye eminye yemininingwane ephawuleka kakhulu njengezinyathelo zokuphepha, imiphumela engemihle, umthamo nezinye izincomo.
I-azithromycin isetshenziselwa ini?
Njengoba sesishilo, i-azithromycin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile ezibangelwa amagciwane njengalezo ezibangela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, i-bronchitis, inyumoniya, izifo ezindlebeni, izifo ze-sinus, amaphaphu, isikhumba, izitho zokuzala kanye nomphimbo.
Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo ze-Mycobacterium avium, isifo esivame kakhulu kubantu abane-human immunodeficiency virus.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zale mithi uhudo, izifo ezihlukahlukene zesisu, isifo se-Legionnaires, ukukhwehlela, i-babesiosis ethwala umkhaza, njengendlela yokuvimbela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezimweni zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, nokuvimbela isifo senhliziyo emazinyweni. izinqubo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ayisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umkhuhlane, i-catarrhs ​​kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene, ngoba ngokuyisisekelo inesibopho sokumisa ukukhula kwamagciwane.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha nge-azithromycin
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale uthatha imithi ngesikhathi esifanayo sosuku, ngokulandela noma yikuphi izincomo zikadokotela wethu kanye nemiyalelo yemithi.
Ungayithatha kanjani i-azithromycin? Isikali
Lo muthi utholakala ngamaphilisi kanye noketshezi, futhi ngokuvamile umthamo womuthi owodwa wansuku zonke unqunywa isikhathi esingekho ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, ngaphandle uma usetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha ukutheleleka nge-Mycobacterium avium, lapho kwenzeka ukuthi umthamo owodwa isonto izosungulwa.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuyimithi yokukhululwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke isebenza usuku lonke.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi umthamo ophakeme kunalowo osungulwe udokotela uzothathwa, futhi umthamo ophindwe kabili ngeke uthathwe ukuze kunxeshezelwe umthamo olahlekile, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele ingozi enkulu empilweni yethu.
Uma sikhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, sizowuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo esisikhumbula ngaso, inqobo nje uma singakafinyeleli emahoreni adlule ethamo elilandelayo, lapho sizoqhubeka njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, okuwukukhohlwa okuphuthelwe. umthamo nokuqhubeka nokwelashwa ngalokhu okulandelayo.
Uma kwenzeka sithatha Azithromycin powder, ngaphambi kokuyithatha kufanele siyixube namanzi, ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe se-sachet eyodwa ye-azithromycin (1 g) cishe no-60 ml wamanzi. Sixuba kahle bese singenisa, bese sengeza amanye ama-60 ml amanzi kuleyo ngilazi ukuze siphinde sigqugquzele futhi siphuze, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi sesiwudlile ngokuphelele umthamo.
Ngokuphathelene nokudla, ungaphuza imithi ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla kodwa, kunoma yikuphi, ukudla kwethu kufanele kube okujwayelekile ngaphandle kwalapho udokotela wethu esitshela okuhlukile futhi ebeka iziqondiso ezithile.
Imiphumela emibi ye-azithromycin
Njengoba kuwumuthi, imiphumela engemihle ehlukahlukene ingabonakala okufanele inakwe yizo zombili iziguli kanye nodokotela. Uma sibona noma yiziphi izimpawu esizozichaza ngezansi, kufanele sithinte udokotela wethu ngokushesha ukuze akwazi ukuhlola ukuthi kufanele yini siqhubeke nokuthatha imithi noma cha.
Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi evame kakhulu siba nesicanucanu, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, lezi zimpawu zizonyamalala phakathi namahora ambalwa, ngakho ngokuvamile akudingi ukuthi sithinte udokotela. Kodwa-ke uma kwenzeka bebucayi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile noma benganyamalala, vele sizokhuluma naye ukuze athathe isinqumo ngalolu daba.
Nokho, kukhona neminye imiphumela engemihle engavamile kakhulu kodwa eyingozi kakhulu. Uma uthatha i-azithromycin futhi uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ebalwe ngezansi, kufanele uyeke ukwelashwa ngokushesha futhi uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uma kwenzeka singakwazi ukukhuluma naye ngokuqondile futhi sibone ukuthi isimo siyaphuthuma, sizoxhumana nabezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze sithole usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Le miphumela engemihle eyingozi kakhulu ukwanda okungazelelwe noma ukuncipha kokushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Isiyezi, ukuqubuka, ukuquleka, ukuqunjelwa, ukulunywa, ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya, ukuhefuzela, ukuhosha, izilonda zomlomo, ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe, amehlo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala, i-jaundice nakho kujwayelekile emehlweni, ukukhathala okukhulu okungazelelwe, isifo sohudo esinamandla esinendle ewuketshezi noma ngisho negazi, imfiva ephezulu, amajaqamba esiswini, ukubonakala kwemihuzuko ngendlela engaqondakali, ukopha futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, ukuphelelwa amandla kungazelelwe, ukuphelelwa ukudla, ubuhlungu obukhulu engxenyeni engenhla yesisu yesokudla, ukuzwa sengathi ungenwe umkhuhlane, ukuba mnyama okuphawulekayo komchamo, amabhamuza noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokulawula imisipha, nobuthakathaka obungavamile bemisipha.
Njengoba ubona, lena yimiphumela emibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ukuvikela izingozi ezingadingekile. Yiqiniso, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, eminye imiphumela emibi ingase yenzeke ezimweni eziqondile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kukhona noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungabaza, into engcono kakhulu esingayenza ukuxhumana nodokotela wethu ukuthembela ukuze asinikeze ukuhlola bese usitshela ukuthi kufanele yini siqhubeke nokuthatha imithi noma cha.
Ungayigcina kanjani i-azithromycin
Lo muthi kufanele ugcinwe ngaso sonke isikhathi esitsheni sawo sokuqala, uvalwe ngokuqinile futhi ungabi kude nezingane. Kumele igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kokushisa okukhulu, futhi igweme umswakama, ngakho-ke ukugcinwa kwayo ezindlini zokugezela akunconywa.
Umkhiqizo akufanele ufakwe esiqandisini noma uqandiswe, futhi uma uvulwa, isikhathi esiphezulu sokusetshenziswa kwawo kuzoba yizinsuku ezingu-10, ngemva kwalokho sizoqhubeka nokuwulahla.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi, uma isiphelelwe yisikhathi, sigweme ukudla imithi, futhi kunoma yikuphi, uma sesiqedile ukwelashwa, sizoqhubeka nokulahla umkhiqizo osele ngendlela efanele kakhulu, esincoma ukuthi uyisebenzise. thintana nosokhemisi wakho lapho kuzoba khona a Uhlelo lokuqoqa imithi oluphelelwe yisikhathi lokuphatha ngendlela efanele, ukugwema izingozi zemvelo.
Intengo ye-Azithromycin
Intengo ye-azithromycin ingase yehluke kuye ngezwe kanye nomkhiqizo wezohwebo, kodwa ngokuvamile sikhuluma ngentengo elinganiselwa ku-€5,90 ngamasaka angu-500 mg, anokuqukethwe okuphelele kwamasaka amathathu.