I-Aphasia yenzeka lapho kukhona ukuphazamiseka kobuchopho okuthinta amakhono omuntu okuxhumana, ikakhulukazi ukukhuluma. Ku-aphasia kaWernicke, kunenkinga ecacile yokukhuluma imisho ehambisanayo noma ukuqonda abanye.
Ihlanganisani le aphasia?
I-Wernicke's aphasia uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-aphasia. Kwenzeka lapho ingxenye yesobunxele yobuchopho yonakele noma ikhubazeka ngesizathu esithile . Le ngxenye yobuchopho yaziwa ngokuthi indawo kaWernicke, eqanjwe ngodokotela wezinzwa uCarl Wernicke. Le ndawo ilawula ulimi lwabantu futhi iseduze nalapho ulimi lugcinwa khona. Umuntu onalolu hlobo lwe-aphasia uzoba nobunzima bokucubungula amagama akhulunywayo.
Ngokukhethekile, ikhono lokuqonda incazelo yamagama akhulunywayo nemisho lithinteka kakhulu kunekhono lokukhiqiza inkulumo. Lolu hlobo lwe-aphasia lwaziwa nangokuthi 'i-aphasia ephumuzayo' noma 'i-aphasia yokwamukela'.
Uma umuntu ene-Wernicke's aphasia, ukufunda nokubhala nakho kungathinteka kakhulu. Laba bantu bazoba namakhono okuqonda ajwayelekile futhi bayazi kahle ubunzima babo. Bangakhiqiza amagama futhi basebenzise imisho efanele kokubili ngesigqi kanye ne-prosody, kodwa lokho abakushoyo kungase kungabi nengqondo kangako, noma bangase beqe imisho noma baqambe amagama. Bangase bangaqapheli ukuthi basebenzisa amagama angalungile futhi abaqapheli ngokugcwele ukuthi lokho abakushoyo akunangqondo. Bakuthola kuxakile lapho abanye bengabaqondi.
Kukho konke lokhu, abantu abane-Wernicke's aphasia bangase babe nokushoda okukhulu ekuqondeni ulimi, ngisho nasegameni elilodwa noma imisho elula. Lokhu kungenxa yomonakalo noma ukuguqulwa endaweni yobuchopho lapho kucutshungulwa khona incazelo yamagama nolimi olukhulunywayo.
Izimpawu
Ukuze wazi ukuthi umuntu angase ahlushwe yini i-Wernicke's aphasia, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ithinta inkulumo nokuqonda. Abantu abane-Wernicke's aphasia bangase:
- Ukuhlanganisa amagama ukwenza imisho engenangqondo
- Qamba amagama angenayo incazelo
- Ungaboni ukuthi unephutha ngenkathi ukhuluma
- Ukukhuluma ngesigqi esijwayelekile kanye ne-prosody ngaphandle kokuqaphela okushoyo akusho lutho.
- Chaza amagama ngendlela efanele
- Ubunzima bokuphinda imisho
- Faka amagama uma uzama ukuphinda umusho
- phazamisa abanye
- Ukukhuluma okusheshayo
Ubunzima ngolimi olukhulunywayo bungase bungasabalali nakwezinye izici zokusebenza kobuchopho. I-Aphasia ihlukile kwisifo esifana ne-Alzheimer's, lapho imisebenzi eminingi yobuchopho iyehla khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Labo abane-Wernicke's aphasia bangase babe namakhono okufunda nokubhala angasebenzi kahle, baqonde izinto ezibonakalayo kangcono kunamagama abhaliwe noma akhulunywayo, futhi balondoloze amakhono abo okuqonda kahle, ngaphandle kwalawo ahlobene nolimi.
Izimbangela ezingabangela i-Wernicke's aphasia
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ngokuvamile ukulimala noma ukulimala engxenyeni engakwesobunxele yobuchopho. Ukuba nesifo sohlangothi kungenye yezimbangela ezingaba khona zalesi simo ngoba kuthinta ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni. Uma igazi lingafiki endaweni kaWernicke, lingabulala amangqamuzana obuchopho, okuholela kulolu hlobo lwe-aphasia. I-Aphasia ithinta abantu abangu-25 kuya ku-40% abanesifo sohlangothi. Ezinye izimo ezingathinta le ndawo yobuchopho zifaka phakathi ukulimala ekhanda, izimila, izifo kule ndawo yekhanda, noma izifo zezinzwa.
Kunezimo lapho i-Wernicke's aphasia ingaba yesikhashana, lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni ezinzima ze-migraines, i-seizures noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo
Uma usola ukuthi kungenzeka une-Wernicke's aphasia, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuya kudokotela wakho ukuze ahlole isimo sakho sezokwelapha. Khumbula ukuthi le-aphasia iwumphumela wokuba noshintsho oluphawulekayo ebuchosheni futhi kuye ngokuthi kuxilongwe yini, kungase kudingeke ungenele ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ukuze welaphe izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-aphasia.
Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka enze izivivinyo ukuze athole imbangela ye-Wernicke's aphasia yakho. Lokhu kuzofaka phakathi izivivinyo zokubona ubuchopho, i-CT scan, kanye nezinye izivivinyo udokotela azibona zidingekile. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi ahlole ukuthi ezinye izingxenye zobuchopho bakho zithintekile yini futhi akunikeze izinketho zokwelapha ezingcono zokuzama ukunciphisa inkinga yakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa, okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa okuphelele kwenkulumo nolimi, kungadingeka. Lena yindlela kuphela yokuhlola ngokunembile ubunzima bolimi lwakho nokunquma ukuthi luhlobene yini nalolu hlobo lwesifo noma esinye isimo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuzosiza udokotela ukuthi athole ukuntuleka kwakho kolimi okwamukelayo nokukhulumayo. Udokotela angase akucele ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo, uphendule imibuzo, uphindaphinde amagama ezinto, uhlanganyele engxoxweni, futhi ufunde futhi ubhale imibhalo ethile.
Uma ngempela kutholakala ukuthi unalesi sifo, udokotela wakho cishe uzokudlulisela kudokotela ohlola izifo zolimi lokukhuluma ukuze akusize uthuthukise amakhono akho olimi. Ukuya kudokotela wezifo kuzoba yinto okufanele uyenze ngaphandle kosizo lwezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma ukungenelela okufanele ukwenze kuye ngembangela onayo.
Okufanele ukukhumbule ngalesi sifo
I-Wernicke's aphasia ingalimaza amakhono olimi, kodwa lokhu kungalulama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokungenelela okufanele kwezokwelapha. Uma kwenzeke umonakalo ebuchosheni, kuzozanywa ukululama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ; ukungenelela kwenkulumo nolimi kuphumelela kakhulu uma kuqala ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala ebuchosheni.
Umuntu one-aphasia ejulile uzodinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okwengeziwe kunomuntu onokuxilongwa okuncane. Ungase udinge ukwelashwa ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho olimi futhi ungase ufunde namasu amasha okuxhumana namakhono ongawasebenzisa ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke, kokubili nomndeni wakho nabangane. Ngale ndlela ungathuthukisa ukuxhumana nabanye futhi ukhuthaze izinga lempilo elingcono.